The
world's fastest electric car - which has a top speed of 155mph and
manages 0-62mph in just 3.7 seconds - has been unveiled at the Shanghai
Motor Show.
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With record levels of air pollution, China has pledged major investment in electricity-powered vehicles.
The
SP:01 is manufactured in America by a company called Detroit Electric,
which claims to have produced the first ever electric car in Detroit
back in 1907.
Choosing
China over Europe and the US to reveal its state-of-the-art machine is
significant. The Chinese government has placed itself behind a major
push to invest in electric cars across the nation.
Albert
Lam, the chief executive of Detroit Electric, told Sky News: "I think
China has the right policy, right incentive, and the right drive from
the government and China really does need some solution with their air
pollution.
"There will be a lot of demand for this type of vehicle as well as future vehicles we are going to launch."
The
government's pledge to put five million electric vehicles on China's
roads by 2020 has prompted a scramble by car manufactures in all sectors
of the market.
The government wants 5 million electric cars on the road by 2020
From Porsche to VW and Renault, manufacturers are now choosing China to unveil their latest electric or hybrid models.
The
Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid has been a focus for photographers and
prospective customers in Shanghai all week. It has a dual-electric
petrol engine; the first Porsche of its kind.
In
another exhibition hall, the company formally known as Rover showed off
its electric offering. Rover is now owned by Chinese Auto giant SAIC.
In
theory, China is the perfect market for the electric car to thrive.
Sixteen of the 20 most polluted cities in the world are said to be in
China.
This
year, the air in the Chinese capital reached 40 times the safe limit.
The sheer number of cars and the poor quality of fuel are significant
contributors to what has become known as 'airmageddon'.
The
global electric car revolution has, thus far, failed to materialise. A
combination of 'range-anxiety', high prices and unappealing models has
discouraged the public to buy.
Currently, electric cars in China are public service vehicles
Unimpressed
by poor sales, governments have been reluctant to invest in
infrastruture. A vicious cycle has formed which has been hard to break.
But China could hold the key.
In
a suburb of the Chinese capital we found evidence of the government
pledge to support the development of electric cars for the mass market.
The
Beijing Electric Car Company is a part-state owned car manufacturer.
Their site is vast; a massive factory surrounded by car parks full of
new cars, all electric.
The
E150-EV is the first mass-produced Chinese-made electric car. None have
been sold yet because the details of the rebate customers will get for
buying one have not yet been established.
"At this stage, we're still in a test period," Si Hai, a director at the factory said.
Car makers are choosing China to unveil their electric or hybrid models
"The
Beijing government has been positively encouraging the industry
including research. The good trend of the development is thanks to
efforts by the government."
There are about 1,000 electric cars running on the Beijing roads but they are public service vehicles.
Several
major Chinese cities operate a "licence plate lottery" in which
prospective new drivers must apply for a number-plate. Only a tiny
proportion of those who apply every month are successful.
Under
new plans, drivers applying for a number-plate for an electric car will
not have to go through the lottery. They will be issued with a plate
immediately.
"The
development of electric cars will not happen without the support of the
government. I think the country has been working on the research and
implementing the relevant policies. I think in the near future, our goal
of getting electric cars to every household can be achieved," Mr Si
said.
If
he is right, then simple economies of scale should push prices down and
encourage further research and development. The global electric car
revolution could finally get the kick-start it has waited for.
Source: Sky News
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